Island and archipelago series

Asian island and archipelago comparisons: from Koh Tao and Green Island to Phu Quoc and Phuket

Compare the land, population, density and administrative scope of Asian travel islands, single islands, archipelagos and prefectures.

01

Do not merge islands, archipelagos and administrations

Miyako, Ishigaki, Koh Samui, Koh Pha-ngan, Koh Tao, Phu Quoc and Green Island are centred on physical islands. Penghu uses all 90 county islands, while Okinawa and Phuket use full administrations. Every wider population boundary is stated on its page.

02

Travel scale is more than land area

The same total land can feel very different when it is split among many islands. Transport, coastline and settlement patterns differ, while density remains only an average across the defined boundary.

03

Why not use the city boundary?

Island and city names often overlap. Ishigaki City and Miyakojima City both extend beyond their main namesake islands, so Atlas keeps the title, outline, area and population tied to one geographic object.

Collection guide

Understand the question before choosing a comparison

First ask what geographic object the island name refers to

Island, city and administrative names often overlap. Miyako Island is not the same boundary as Miyakojima City, Ishigaki Island is not Ishigaki City, and Okinawa can mean either the main island or the full prefecture.

When a title names one island, outline, area and population should stay at island level wherever possible. County or prefecture totals remain useful only when the different scope is stated openly.

Similar land totals can produce different travel scales

One continuous island and a total spread across ninety islands do not create the same roads, coastlines or settlement connections. Water is excluded from land area but directly affects how people move.

Atlas provides the first spatial model. Actual itineraries still require bridge, ferry, flight, road and accommodation information, while average density cannot predict whether attractions are close together.

Population definitions are an easy source of error

Penghu uses county registered population, Miyako uses an island population, and the current Ishigaki source counts registered Japanese nationals. Each figure can answer a question, but not with identical scope.

The series keeps population system and date beside the result. Better aligned sources can later replace a figure and automatically update the calculated ratios.

Published comparisons

Move from area to population and geographic scope

Island · Island

Koh Tao vs Green Island

Koh Tao is about forty percent larger than Green Island, while Green Island reports more registered residents under its township system.

Area
1.4×
Population
58.5%
Density
42%
View full comparison

County · Country

Penghu County vs Taiwan

Penghu County represents a small share of Taiwan’s land and registered population, with its county archipelago measured as one whole.

Area
0.4%
Population
0.5%
Density
1.3×
View full comparison

Island · Region

Koh Samui vs Hong Kong

Hong Kong has about five times Koh Samui’s main-island land area and vastly more residents, revealing a sharp density contrast.

Area
20.4%
Population
0.9%
Density
4.5%
View full comparison

Island · Island

Green Island vs Koh Samui

Koh Samui has about fifteen times Green Island’s land area and a far larger resident count, while their approximate average densities are surprisingly close.

Area
6.6%
Population
6.2%
Density
93.4%
View full comparison