Place profile

How big is Hong Kong?

Hong Kong covers 1,114.6 km² (430.3 sq mi) of land and had a population of 7.5 million in 2024, about 6,760 people per km² (17,508 per sq mi). In more familiar terms, it is about 1.43 times the size of New York City.

Compare this place
Area
1,114.6 km² · 430.3 sq mi

Reference date:

Population
7,534,200

Reference date:

Population density
6,759.7 people/km² · 17,508 per sq mi

Calculated from the population and area above; their reference dates may differ.

On a familiar scale
≈ 1.43 × New York City

The closest rung on the US reference ladder (Census Bureau land area); see the sources below.

Land per resident
148 m² of land per resident

The inverse of population density, from the same area and population figures.

Outline of Hong Kong
The outline is fitted to this frame, not a map for measuring distances. Outlying islands may make the main landmass appear smaller.

Taking out the land nobody lives on

How much of the land is actually built on?

Hong Kong

288 km² 25.7% of all land

≈ 1.82 × Washington, D.C.

26,160 people per km²
3.9 times the territory-wide average

The six urban classes in the Planning Department’s land utilization table added together: residential, commercial and office, industrial, institutional and open space, transportation, and other urban or built-up land. It therefore counts parks, stadiums, the airport, open storage yards, cemeteries and land that is merely vacant or under construction as built-up. Country parks and special areas, which cover roughly 40% of the territory, fall in the excluded woodland and water classes. The Planning Department publishes no single built-up total; this is the sum of its six urban rows.

Planning Department, Government of the Hong Kong SAR: Land Utilization in Hong Kong, 2024 · 2024-12-31

Scope and definitions

Year-end population and total land area of the Hong Kong SAR.

Average administrative density does not describe population distribution in every neighborhood. Compare population definitions and reference dates alongside the numbers.

Place guide

How should this Hong Kong profile be read?

Hong Kong is represented as the complete Special Administrative Region. The familiar urban harbour occupies only part of a territory that also includes rural land, country parks and islands.

Territory-wide numbers

Land area and year-end population cover the full SAR. The resulting density is a territorial average, not a measurement of Kowloon, Hong Kong Island or any individual district.

Protected and less developed land remains part of the area, which is why density cannot be converted directly into available housing space.

Why compare it with Taiwan

Taiwan provides a familiar whole-territory reference and makes Hong Kong’s combination of limited land and large population visible.

For city-life questions, separate housing, commuting and built-area data would still be required.

Questions people ask

About Hong Kong’s area and population

How big is Hong Kong?

Hong Kong covers 1,114.6 km², or 430.3 sq mi (reference date 2026-01-01). In US terms: ≈ 1.43 × New York City.

What is the population of Hong Kong?

7.5 million — 7,534,200 as of 2024-12-31. The scope of that count is set out under “Scope and definitions” on this page.

What is the population density of Hong Kong?

About 6,759.7 people per km² (17,508 per sq mi), derived from the area and population above, whose reference dates may differ. An administrative average does not describe how crowded any particular neighbourhood is.

What do these Hong Kong figures include?

Year-end population and total land area of the Hong Kong SAR.

Data sources

Outline source: Natural Earth · Public domain

Read the methodology and data notes

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