Koh Tao covers 21 km² (8.12 sq mi) of land and had a population of 2,531 in 2024, about 120 people per km² (312 per sq mi). In more familiar terms, it is about 36% of Manhattan.
Calculated from the population and area above; their reference dates may differ.
On a familiar scale
≈ 36% of Manhattan (reference rung)
The closest rung on the US reference ladder (Census Bureau land area); see the sources below.
Land per resident
8,309 m² of land per resident
The inverse of population density, from the same area and population figures.
The outline is fitted to this frame, not a map for measuring distances. Outlying islands may make the main landmass appear smaller.
Change the yardstick
Koh Tao is “how many times” what?
The multiples on this site default to Taiwan. Pick a place you know and the area, population and density are recalculated against it; your choice is remembered in this browser and carries to other pages.
Physical Koh Tao area paired with the 2024 Ko Tao subdistrict registered population. The administrative subdistrict also covers very small nearby islands, so density is a close local approximation rather than a headcount confined to the coastline. The ministry report the area comes from is no longer downloadable from its original address; it is cited here because it is where the figure was published, and no replacement official Thai source states an area for the island.
Average administrative density does not describe population distribution in every neighborhood. Compare population definitions and reference dates alongside the numbers.
Place guide
How should this Koh Tao profile be read?
Koh Tao is a compact island with a local subdistrict population that can be separated from the wider Ko Pha-ngan District.
A close but not perfect island boundary
The area is for the physical main island. Ko Tao subdistrict can include tiny nearby islands, so the registered-population density remains a close approximation.
This limitation is much smaller than using the full two-island district total.
Use the island as a small-scale reference
Its area sits close enough to Green Island for a useful direct comparison and far below the larger Gulf islands.
Tourism intensity requires visitor and accommodation data beyond registered residents.
Questions people ask
About Koh Tao’s area and population
How big is Koh Tao?
Koh Tao covers 21 km², or 8.12 sq mi (reference date 2017-01-01). In US terms: ≈ 36% of Manhattan.
What is the population of Koh Tao?
2,531 as of 2024-12-31. The scope of that count is set out under “Scope and definitions” on this page.
What is the population density of Koh Tao?
About 120.4 people per km² (312 per sq mi), derived from the area and population above, whose reference dates may differ. An administrative average does not describe how crowded any particular neighbourhood is.
What do these Koh Tao figures include?
Physical Koh Tao area paired with the 2024 Ko Tao subdistrict registered population. The administrative subdistrict also covers very small nearby islands, so density is a close local approximation rather than a headcount confined to the coastline. The ministry report the area comes from is no longer downloadable from its original address; it is cited here because it is where the figure was published, and no replacement official Thai source states an area for the island.
What else is Koh Tao called?
Also written or known as Ko Tao. Every one of those names refers to the place measured on this page.